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Jaeyeon Lee

BioArt in Nature: Yoko Shimizu

Bioart in nature is a specific type of bioart that involves working with living organisms found in nature, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Bio Artists who work with nature often create installations or sculptures that incorporate living organisms, allowing viewers to engage with and observe these organisms in a new and unique way. Bioart in nature often raises important questions about the relationship between humans and the natural world and encourages viewers to consider the impact of their actions on the environment and other living organisms.

This article will delve into the life and career of Yoko Shimizu, a celebrated bio artist and biochemist from Japan who has made significant contributions to the field of bioart. Shimizu's artwork "Bioart in Nature" will also be discussed, as it exemplifies her artistic exploration of the intersection between art , science and nature. Shimizu’s fascination with the intricate forms and shapes of nature inspired her to study biology and chemistry in university, where she gained a deep understanding of the scientific principles underlying the natural world. This foundation informed her groundbreaking artistic practice, which continues to inspire and captivate audiences.

Shimizu's innovative use of living organisms as a medium for creative expression is truly unique in the world of bioart. Her installations often feature living organisms that are incorporated into the artwork itself, blurring the lines between the artwork and the natural world. By seamlessly blending art and science, Shimizu engages with and appreciates the beauty of the natural world in a new and meaningful way.

Through her work, Shimizu seeks to push the boundaries of what is possible, both in terms of artistic expression and scientific exploration. She firmly believes that art and science share a common goal of seeking to explore new ideas and push the limits of what we know and understand about the world around us. Her work is a testament to the power of creativity and innovation, and a celebration of the beauty and complexity of the natural world. One of Shimizu's most celebrated and noteworthy projects is her "Bioart with Nature" initiative, which involves the creation of high-resolution prints on plants using photosynthesis. This process involves leveraging the plant's own natural processes to attach films onto the leaves, resulting in graphic prints that are both stunning and captivating.

Shimizu's process for creating the graphic prints using photosynthesis is a testament to her unique artistic vision and deep understanding of biology. Designing graphic patterns on a computer and printing them onto transparent plastic film, Shimizu has harnessed the natural processes of photosynthesis to create stunning and thought-provoking art. The use of transparent film allows light to pass through certain areas of the leaf, creating a contrast between areas that have been exposed to light and those that have been blocked. This creates a visual effect that is both striking and mesmerizing. Shimizu's careful attention to every step of the process, from boiling the leaf to extracting chlorophyll and treating it with iodine, ensures that each print is a unique and breathtaking work of art. The use of this process in her art raises important questions about the relationship between humans and nature, and the possibilities for using natural processes in innovative and sustainable ways.

Shimizu's workshops and gallery exhibitions provide a unique opportunity for viewers to witness the entire process of creating her bioart. By carefully documenting and showcasing each step of the process, Shimizu offers an illuminating example of the intersection of art, science, and nature. During a recent gallery exhibition in Tokyo, Shimizu presented an installation that featured a colony of living bacteria growing in a petri dish. The installation was accompanied by a video projection that documented the process of creating the bioart piece, from the initial preparation of the bacteria culture to its placement in the petri dish and the resulting growth patterns. In addition to the visual display, Shimizu also hosted workshops for visitors, where they could learn more about the scientific principles and techniques used in her artistic practice. Through these workshops, participants were able to gain a deeper understanding of the creative potential of living organisms and the intricate relationship between art, science, and nature. Her work challenges our assumptions about traditional artistic mediums and opens up new possibilities for creative expression.

Furthermore, Shimizu's bioart prompts important questions about the relationship between humans and the natural world. Her use of living organisms as a medium encourages us to consider the impact of our actions on the environment and on other living organisms. Through her work, Shimizu raises awareness about the fragility of our ecosystem and the importance of protecting the natural world. Her art prompts us to contemplate the complex and often interconnected systems of the natural world, and encourages us to think about our role in preserving and maintaining this delicate balance.

In addition to her bioart, Shimizu has also explored the use of other living organisms in her work, including bacteria and fungi. Her installation "Fungus Among Us" features a series of delicate and intricate sculptures made from fungi grown on rice straw. This work reflects her interest in the relationship between humans and the natural world and the importance of sustainability. Shimizu is also an advocate for sustainability and environmental conservation. She believes that art has an important role to play in raising awareness about these issues and inspiring people to take action to protect the natural world.


Yoko Shimizu is a leading voice in the field of bioart, recognised for her innovative use of living organisms in her artwork. Her groundbreaking work has inspired others to explore the creative possibilities of science and nature, and continues to push the boundaries of what is possible in the field of bioart.


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